Bowen Technique By Karen
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FIBROMYALGIA AND OTHER CONNECTIVE TISSUE TYPE DISEASES FIBROMYALGIA PATIENTS
Posted on 13 January, 2013 at 7:56 |
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FIBROMYALGIA AND OTHER CONNECTIVE
TISSUE TYPE DISEASES
FIBROMYALGIA PATIENTS
The
Bowen Technique, a healing
modality, alleviates myofascia pain of fibromyalgia (FM) and balances the
dysfunctional changes of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) as measured by
clinical assessment and heart rate variability. Whitaker, J.A., Marlowe, S., Bowen Research
and Training, Inc. and the Arthritis Pain Treatment Center, Clearwater,
Florida, USA. OBJECTIVES To demonstrate that Bowen Technique
ameliorates the myofascial pain and other symptoms of FM and that HRV is a
valuable tool to help design protocols and treatments for these patients.
METHODS 20
patients meeting 1990 ACR criteria for FM were studied to evaluate clinical
improvement following the Bowen Technique and changes in ANS dysfunction using
HRV. The results were compared to age and gender matched FM controls.
In addition 11 subjects without clinical symptoms of FM were studied
similarly. Twenty-three minute epochs were used in the HRV protocol and
measurements were taken immediately before and after a Bowen treatment. A
single lead ECG was used to evaluate beat-to-beat variation measured by the
time interval between R waves in milliseconds. The intervals were
analyzed using software by Arrhythmia Research Technology, Austin, Texas to
generate both time and frequency domain parameters. The Bowen Technique
comprises moves in specific spots (using fingers and thumbs) by drawing the
skin away from the muscle and rolling in the opposite direction over the area,
thus, perhaps, creating a harmonic vibrational energy flow.
RESULTS Most FM subjects reported some immediate
relief following Bowen treatment lasting from a few days to months. In
some patients, repeated Bowen therapy has maintained complete clinical
remission. Frequency Domain Analysis (prior to Bowen) demonstrated a low
total power spectrum which doubled or tripled following therapy. These
results were statistically significant and correlated with improvement of
clinical well being.
CONCLUSION All FM patients with myofascial pain and
other clinical symptoms of ANS dysfunction experienced mild to marked relief
following treatment with the Bowen Technique. Significantly, ANS
dysfunctional before therapy was, partially balanced following treatment. The HRV has been a valuable adjunct to the clinical assessment of FM patients,
and will be useful in determining the protocols and timing of Bowen treatment
for these patients.
HEART RATE VARIABILITY Studies are currently being conducted to show
that the Bowen Technique balances the autonomic nervous system. This is
being done through analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). HRV is a
statistical measurement of the differences between the time intervals of
heartbeats, which is an assessment of the autonomic nervous system. Studies have been completed on fifteen normal subjects and 23 subjects with fibromyalgia,
with the goal of thirty subjects in each group. Most of the Fibromyalgia
subjects are showing a remarkable clinical improvement with the Bowen therapy. Results of these studies will be presented at future conferences. Two papers on
these studies have already been presented to and accepted by the International
Association of New Science and The American Academy of Environmental Medicine. In another study the possibility is being
explored that an unusual bacterial agent may underlie or be associated with
arthritis and related rheumatic diseases. This same study is expected to help
explain the flu-like effect sometimes experienced after the Bowen
Technique. This is being done with microscopic live cell analysis and
special blood cultures. A preliminary study to show the effect of the
Bowen Technique on alleviating the signs and symptoms of TMJ in 32 study
subjects has been completed. In addition to completing the above studies
it is the intention of the organization to initiate a similar research on the
effect of the Bowen Technique on many types of illnesses such as asthma, frozen
shoulder and tic douloureux.
Jo Anne
Whitaker, M.D., is an
internationally recognized research and teaching physician, author of over
sixty scholarly publications and has accumulated numerous awards throughout her
career. Dr.
Whitaker has had extensive residence and fellowship programs in paediatrics,
haematology, oncology, nutrition and psychiatry. She taught in seven different
medical schools and retired as a full professor of paediatrics. She spent nine
years in Southeast Asia, starting a new medical school and nutritional
laboratory in Thailand and a post-graduate training program in Vietnam during
the war. After returning from Vietnam, she was director of the Florida Mental
Health Centre in Tampa. She helped start and develop the first hospice in
Florida and initiated the Little Kids Program for Abused Children at the Chi
Chi Rodriguez Children's Program.
Because of her personal healing experience
and subsequent commitment to the Bowen Technique, she has become an accredited
Bowen Practitioner and is the President of the Bowen Research and Training Institute, Incorporated Contents
provided by the European School of Bowen Studies (ECBS)
For
further details about the Bowen Technique please contact Karen on 01954 260 982
/ 07714 995 299 or email [email protected]
|
The Bowen Technique National Migraine Research Program
Posted on 13 January, 2013 at 7:48 |
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The Bowen
Technique National Migraine Research Program October
2001 to April 2002 Organised
and co-ordinated by Nikke Ariff (Tel: 07941 417441) Purpose: The National Research program was
launched by Nikke Ariff in response to results obtained in an earlier Pilot
Scheme carried out in February – April 2001. Its aim was to determine the
efficacy of The Bowen Technique in the treatment of the Migraine
condition. The Research program was not aiming to achieve a total
recovery of the Migraine Volunteer’s condition, but to record any changes in their
pattern according to frequency and severity. Selection
of candidates: The Volunteer Group No
parameters were set before the research program to attract a certain ‘profile’
of Migraine sufferer. This was deliberate to ensure that the Volunteer
Group was random but united by the fact that they were willing to try something
new in the treatment of their Migraine condition. Selection
of candidates: The Research
Group was based on a considered selection of participants on the basis: - They were diagnosed as
a migraine sufferer by a GP or hospital specialist - The women were well
represented at different stages of their menstrual life ie. Regular periods,
pre- & peri-menopausal, menopausal with / without hormone therapy,
post-menopausal, hysterectomy - Did not have known food
triggers which brought on a Migraine The Volunteer Group: Profile Of the
39 Volunteers: 37 women, 2 men Length of time been a Migraine
sufferer: 1 to 15yrs: 13 volunteers 16 to 30 yrs: 17 volunteers over 30
yrs: 9 volunteers The
Therapists All were fully
qualified in the Bowen technique and fulfilled the requirements for membership
of the governing body - The Bowen Therapists European Register. There
were 35 participating therapists in all. The
Research Program: The Program
was carried out over a 6-week period. This comprised of a two-week treatment
period during which the Volunteer received three Bowen treatments. Followed by
a four-week observational period. The Migraine Volunteer kept a migraine diary throughout
the 6-week period, which was completed after every Migraine attack experienced
during the Research Period and submitted to the therapist. The
Results of the Bowen Technique National Migraine Research Program Of the 39 participants: Only 7 registered
No Change in their Migraine condition 10 experienced a decrease in frequency of
attacks 9 experienced a decrease in severity of their Migraine 11 experienced a
decrease in severity and frequency of attacks 1 participant experienced an
increase in frequency In all, 31 case studies experienced a positive
result, yielding a response rate of 79.5% and matching the Pilot Scheme
response rate of 80%. Attitude towards The Bowen Technique at the end
of the program: 36 of the 39
Volunteers said they would recommend Bowen as a treatment. Below are quotes
from some of the Migraine Volunteers: “I have had more energy and
Migraine-free time”. “It’s the only treatment apart from Triptans that has
helped my migraines” “I have been so used to frequent Migraines, I can’t quite
mentally adjust to not having pain.” “The most relaxing and enjoyable of any
treatments I have previously tried.” “After the 2 treatment, I had 9 days
without Migraines which was wonderful.” “I feel I am more calm since having the
treatment.” “I do not feel Migraine is now inevitable.” “I generally feel
improvement & that I might be able to find relief or a cure for my
Migraines other than taking medication.” “During treatment, my attacks were
less severe and shorter and I was able to get back to work a lot quicker.” “I
feel more able to participate in activities without fear of an attack.” “I feel
more relaxed and don’t feel my migraines rule my life anymore.” “I am extremely
happy with the outcome and will probably continue a maintenance treatment as it
was so pleasant and relaxed me, which I feel I need.” “Pain lasts a shorter
time. I feel better quicker, so not so ‘fragile’ for so long.” The
Bowen technique: Bowen is a
gentle, non-invasive, ‘hands-on’ therapy. It treats the body as a single
integrated system and is therefore suitable for all ages from newborn babies to
the very elderly, from the fit and active to the critically ill. The
practitioner uses thumbs and fingers on precise points around the body to make
rolling type movements. The pressure used is light, never more than what your
eyeball could comfortably bear. It is a distinctive feature of Bowen that after
a sequence of moves, the practitioner leaves the room for a minimum of two
minutes to allow your body to respond to and process the moves. Is
Bowen recognised by the medical profession? An increasing number of doctors and GP
practices are showing interest in Bowen and even introducing Bowen therapists
into their practices precisely because it is so effective. Although the reason
why it works may so far not be fully understood, they operate on the basis of
“If it works, don’t knock it.” Conclusion: The results are very positive. As
a holistic therapy, Bowen treats the individual as an integrated biodynamic
system as opposed to just treating an isolated ailment. Migraines can be
triggered by any one or a combination of factors ranging from hormonal,
sleeping patterns, neck and jaw tightness, exercise, travel, lack of food,
allergies and stress levels of the individual. These factors are so varied,
that a holistic therapy like Bowen must be considered as a valid option for the
treatment of the Migraine condition. Contents
provided by the European School of Bowen Studies (ECBS) For
further details about the Bowen Technique please contact Karen on 01954 260 982
/ 07714 995 299 or email [email protected] |
KNEE AND ANKLE PROBLEMS
Posted on 13 January, 2013 at 7:40 |
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KNEE AND ANKLE PROBLEMS Undertaken by members of
the Bowen Therapists' European Register in 2009
Total % Clients 110 Fully
recovered 21 19% Partial
recovery 76 20 – 30% 4 69% 30 – 40% 2
50 – 60% 11
60 – 70% 6
70 – 80% 12
80 – 90% 21
90 – 99% 20 No change 13 12% Nil returns 13
People affected by knee or ankle
pain were given the special chance to try out a natural therapy that has shown
remarkable success in treating all kinds of joint and muscle problems - the Bowen Technique. During Summer 2009, Bowen
practitioners from across the UK took part in a national study project. It was
designed to provide testimonial evidence of how Bowen can help with knee and ankle problems,
a common cause of lack of mobility and in some cases, time off work.
RESULTS OF THE STUDY: Participants had three treatments
and gave a subjective score as to their change after receiving the course of
treatment.
Fully recovered = 19% Partial recovery = 69% No change = 12%
Contents provided by the European School of Bowen Studies (ECBS) For
further details about the Bowen Technique please contact Karen on 01954 260 982
/ 07714 995 299 or email [email protected] |
Effects of The Bowen Technique on Flexibility Levels: Implications for Fascial Plasticity
Posted on 13 January, 2013 at 7:33 |
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Effects
of The Bowen Technique on Flexibility Levels: Implications for Fascial Plasticity Michelle Marr, MSc BSc (Hons) PgCertEd
MCSP Chartered Physiotherapist and External Lecturer for Coventry University Nicky Lambon, MA MCSP SRP DipTP,
Principal Lecturer and Programme Manager at Coventry University Julian Baker, Director of The European
College of Bowen Studies, Corsley Centre, Deep Lane, Corsley, Wilts BA12 7QF
Phone: 01373 832 340 email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Hamstring strains are
the most common sport-related injury in the lower limb, with high recurrence
rates and lengthy recovery periods. Causal links between lack of flexibility
and development of muscle strain injury are frequently reported. The financial
implication of treating such injuries provides a continual drive to deliver
more effective, evidence-based treatment. Since 1994, a complementary therapy called ‘The Bowen Technique’has been used to treat inflexibility
and many other conditions. The technique provides gentle rolling moves over
fascial interfaces without heating, stretching or specific joint mobilisation. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the Bowen technique, on
the hamstring flexibility of healthy subjects, over time.
METHOD: A single-blinded,
longitudinal, RCT was performed on 116 male and female volunteers. Participants
were randomly allocated into a control group or Bowen intervention group. Three
hamstring flexibility measurements were taken from each subject over one week,
using an active knee extension test and an electrogoniometer. An independent
assessor verified the results.
RESULTS: Data were analysed using independent t-tests. Significant increases in
hamstring flexibility were demonstrated in the Bowen group immediately
post-test (p<0.0005). These increases maintained for one week (p<0.0005)
without further treatment.
CONCLUSION: A single treatment of the Bowen technique significantly
increases the flexibility of the hamstring muscles in healthy subjects and
maintains this increase for a period of one week in the absence of tissue
heating, stretching, or specific joint mobilisation. Previous quantitative
research has reported sustained flexibility increases for a maximum of
twenty-four hours. This study has provided new information relating to the
subject of flexibility. The superficial and gentle nature of the Bowen
Technique invalidates explanations of tissue creep yet provides implications
for plasticity following proprioceptive stimulation along the thoracolumbar and
lumbopelvic myofascial slings. Further research is required into such
proprioceptive mechanisms in relation to manual therapy techniques.
NOTE: This article was published in the July
2011 issue of the Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies: Article title:
The Effects Of The Bowen Technique On Hamstring Flexibility Over Time: A
Randomised Controlled Trial
Full bibliographic details: Journal
of Bodywork & Movement Therapies 15 (2011), pp. 281-290 DOI information:
10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.07.008 It
can be purchased online at: Contents
provided by the European School of Bowen Studies (ECBS)
For
further details about the Bowen Technique please contact Karen on 01954 260 982
/ 07714 995 299 or email [email protected]
|
BOWEN THERAPY AND THE “FROZEN” SHOULDER
Posted on 13 January, 2013 at 7:06 |
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BOWEN THERAPY AND THE “FROZEN” SHOULDER RESEARCH RESULTS
Summary Report and Press Release by Helen Kinnear
TELL US ABOUT THE STUDY We
wanted to investigate the effect of the Bowen Technique on patients with long
term shoulder pain and stiffness. We
used qualified Bowen therapists and set up a clinical trial to monitor the
effect of treatment over a six-week period.
We also wanted to gather evidence that would clearly address the
frequently expressed opinion of the medical profession that complementary
medicine works purely as “a placebo”.
HAS THIS BEEN DONE BEFORE? As far
as we know, this is the first UK Bowen study to be completed. We started planning the protocol in late
1997. Bowen is a complementary soft
tissue therapy and although it has been in use for some time, there seemed to
be a shortage of data to quantify its effect.
To rectify this, we decided to monitor the treatment process to
investigate the effect of Bowen on a specific condition, in this case
non-specific chronic shoulder pain with restricted range of motion - the
“frozen” shoulder.
WHO WAS INVOLVED? The study was a collaboration between the Research
Director Helen Kinnear and Julian Baker of the European College of Bowen
Studies. Julian has been a Bowen
practitioner and tutor for some time and has been instrumental in setting up a
professional training structure for Bowen therapy within the UK. Helen has been interested in Bowen for the
past three years and has been using Bowen within her busy sports injuries
practice in South Wales. Helen in
particularly interested in the use of Bowen for sports injuries and is
currently working towards a Ph.D. investigating the effect of Bowen on
hamstring injuries in professional football.
Helen says, “Bowen is a very
valuable therapy and I was immediately intrigued by how effective it is. I seemed to be using it more and more, both
in clinic and on the sports field, but I was a little curious about why it was
working. There didn’t seem to have been
many studies or clinical trials on the effect of Bowen on soft tissue injuries
and I was always searching for answers.
In the end, Julian suggested we set up a research study to objectively
assess its effects and here we are.”
SO WHAT IS BOWEN THERAPY? The
Bowen Technique is a remedial and holistic form of ‘hands-on’ bodywork, gentle
and effective. The practitioner uses
thumbs and fingers on precise points of the body to perform Bowen’s unique sets
of rolling-type moves which stimulate the muscles, soft tissue and energy
within the body. These careful moves
prompt the body to reset imbalances and heal from injuries and even
long-standing complaints, promoting relief of pain and recovery of energy. The experience of a treatment is gentle,
subtle and relaxing. There is no
manipulation and no force is used. A
very wide range of complaints can be resolved with The Bowen Technique. The body normally responds quickly to The
Bowen Technique, making it a very time- and cost-effective treatment option.
WHY STUDY THE “FROZEN” SHOULDER? This particular shoulder condition was chosen because
it is such a common problem and one that results in frustrating debilitation
for its sufferers. There can be many
reasons for the onset of shoulder pain but in many patients the initial
complaint leads to a chronic condition with pain, loss of function and
resulting stiffness. The initial pain
could be a result of adhesive capsulitis, bursitis, tendonitis, referred
cervical pain, etc. but the restricted range of motion can often be
self-perpetuating and progressively debilitating. The pain causes an initial reluctance to use
the shoulder and this perpetuates the condition, as the shoulder becomes
stiffer and stiffer. Bowen therapists
have found many patients presenting with these symptoms and it seemed a natural
progression to study a condition that was so common. In fact, on requesting volunteers for the
study the response was enormous and an incredible 3,000 patients applied for
the programme. This shoulder condition
was also chosen as its restricted range of motion could be objectively assessed
both before and after treatment. This
meant there would be no need to rely on the more subjective measure of pain
level and any improvements could be measured directly.
HOW IS IT USUALLY TREATED? Conventional
medical treatment can take many forms and might consist of anti-inflammatory
medication, cortisone injections, physiotherapy and possible surgery to
manipulate the joint under anaesthetic. There are also options within the complementary medicine field,
including acupuncture, remedial massage, homoeopathy and aromatherapy.
HOW IS THE BOWEN TECHNIQUE
DIFFERENT?
Bowen is a gentle, non-invasive treatment and the
study was designed to discover the improvement that could be gained without
resorting to invasive treatment.
Julian Baker says: It is often described as physical
homoeopathy. It allows the client’s body
to restore its own physical well-being without relying too much on the
diagnosis or the intervention of the therapist.
It is adaptable to any situation or circumstance with no
contrs-indications.
DID YOU TREAT THE RESEARCH
VOLUNTEERS YOURSELF? No. Due to the number of patients involved, we
were unable to do the treatment ourselves.
There were 100 patient volunteers in clinical trial. We used existing, experienced Bowen
therapists around the country, who were all then specially trained in the
research therapy itself and the assessment methods that were going to be used
in the clinical trial.
WHAT TREATMENT WAS GIVEN? Patients
were randomly assigned to either a treatment or placebo group and the actual
treatment procedure depended on which group the patient was assigned to -
treatment or placebo.
WHAT IS A PLACEBO GROUP? This
group did not receive Bowen treatment but was given non-Bowen work in a way
that would suggest a true treatment. The
trial was blind and the patients did not know whether they were receiving
treatment or not. This was absolutely
crucial to the study.
WHY WAS THIS SO CRUCIAL? Complementary
therapies are often described as having merely a placebo effect, so the
research protocol was designed to distinguish between actual recovery resulting
from Bowen and the recovery that could be expected due to the placebo effect,
just by the patient believing they were being given treatment. It was also important to determine the
strength of the placebo effect. the
placebo moves had been previously tested and were known to have no effect on
the shoulder condition. Equally
important, the placebo moves were also tested to ensure they did not worsen the
existing shoulder condition. All placebo
patients were treated with Bowen therapy after the first three session.
HOW MUCH TREATMENT WAS GIVEN? Both
groups of patients received three sessions over a six-week period, the normal
Bowen protocol for shoulder pain. They
were also given exactly the same aftercare advice. None of the patients had received Bowen
therapy before and the therapists were told to give the same description of the
technique to both groups. There was no
deviation to treat any other conditions that may have been present and the
therapists followed the strict protocol exactly.
THIS MUST BE DIFFICULT, WHAT IF THERE ARE OTHER PROBLEMS? Yes, it was difficult but all therapists and patients
were aware of this before they became involved in the study. The research protocol needs to be kept as
tight as possible to minimise the factors that could be thought to contribute
to recovery.
Helen says: “It was particularly frustrating as a large
proportion of shoulder pain can be linked to neck problems and we knew that
treating the neck as well would lead to even better improvements in shoulder
function. Again, for the short period of
the clinical trials we had to be single-minded and have a certain “tunnel
vision”. Once the research period was
over, patients were able to continue treatment for any other condition that may
have been present.”
HOW DID YOU ASSESS THE PATIENTS? Patients
were initially assessed for overall joint function and specific range of motion
for six shoulder movements. The
therapists noted the extent and quality of the movement and the patients
conducted a self-assessment of their pain level throughout the movements. These assessments were repeated before each
session.
SO WHAT WERE THE RESULTS? The results are pleasing and provide a good indication
of the effect of Bowen on non-specific chronic shoulder pain and its associated
restricted range of motion. The actual
results are shown in Table 1.
Helen says: “Although you never approach research with
too many expectations, we know that Bowen is an effective therapy, we have seen
it working, have seen the effects in our clinics every day. It’s strange, you never really know how the
results will turn out but they’ve echoed what we already knew. We know it works - now we can show it works
and that feels good.”
THE RESULTS SEEM A BIT
COMPLICATED, GIVE US A SUMMARY. Okay,
basically they show that Bowen significantly improves shoulder function through
increasing range of motion and reducing pain.
THAT’S GOOD ISN’T IT? Yes. It shows that patients who had Bowen
treatment improved significantly more than patients who received the placebo.
WHAT DOES ‘STATISTICALLY
SIGNIFICANT’ MEAN? This is a measure of our confidence limits and how
sure we can be that the shoulder improvements are not due to chance. We have worked at a significance of p<0.05
or a probability of less than 5 in 100 of it being chance. For some shoulder movements this probability
was reduced to less than 1 in 100 so we can be even more certain that the
increase in joint function is not due to chance.
WHAT MOVEMENTS RESPONDED BEST? Shoulder
flexion (lifting your arm straight out in front of you) and shoulder abduction
(lifting your arm out sideways). See the
diagrams in the results box. These two
results are particularly encouraging and provide enormous potential for the
introduction of Bowen into nation-wide treatment programmes for this
condition, not only did we see an
improvement in actual range of motion and function but a reduction in pain as
well. We feel these results are
particularly important as restriction in these movements is a particular
problem with this condition.
Helen says: “Patients often complain about the loss of
overhead arm movement and even simple tasks like putting a shirt or jumper on
can be made very difficult. Also, the
shoulder joint should be moved freely each day and lack of use can soon cause
adhesions to form within the joint capsule.
This perpetuates the pain and stiffness, a vicious circle - but one we
know that Bowen can interrupt. It is
pleasing that a large number of trial patients had achieved full range of
motion after only 3 sessions.”
COULD THERE BE ANY OTHER REASON
FOR THE IMPROVEMENTS? The protocol
was carefully designed to reduce the number of other factors, e.g., it is
standard practice for Bowen therapists to advise patients to drink plenty of
water for a few days after treatment. Due to the difficulty in monitoring the patient’s fluid intake there was
no such advice given, to eliminate the possibility of the increased water
intake being responsible for the improvement in joint function.
Similarly with rehabilitation. Due
to the difficulty in quantifying aftercare, all therapists were instructed not
to give any aftercare or exercise advice and although we would normally have
recommended capsular stretching exercises, these were not prescribed, again
eliminating the variables. Although we
would expect even greater shoulder movement if the exercises had been
completed, we were determined to eliminate all other factors. All patients were told not to change their
lifestyle, activity or medication without informing the therapist. Every effort was made to reduce the
likelihood of any lifestyle changes over the treatment period and any
significant
changes or the presence of any other therapy rendered the patient unsuitable to
continue on the programme.
SO IN SUMMARY? The
improvement in shoulder function was significantly greater for the treatment
group than the placebo group and placebo patients who had not responded showed
considerable improvements once Bowen was administered.
IS IT BETTER THAN OTHER FORMS OF
TREATMENT? The
study has not directly compared Bowen with other forms of therapy - simply
against a placebo. Although other forms
of treatment, e.g. cortisone injections and surgery may be as effective it is
important to note the nature of Bowen.
It is a non-invasive, gently “hands-on” treatment with little or no
patient discomfort. It is also cost
effective with patients showing significant improvements in only 3 sessions,
often showing improvements of over 50% after just one treatment. We also need to emphasise that these results
occurred with just the basic Bowen shoulder work and did not involve any
advanced Bowen moves or exercise therapy. It is reasonable to assume that the results would be even better once
these other variables are introduced.
SO, GOOD RESULTS. IT SEEMS BOWEN WORKS, SO WHERE NOW? Although
patients have been analysed for shoulder function, we need to have some
awareness of the patient as an individual.
Bowen is a complementary therapy and offers the patient a holistic
treatment. Although the results are
significant and have been well received there will be ongoing analysis of more
subjective measures focusing on other aspects of the patient’s health and well
being. The physiological effect of Bowen
also needs to be addressed.
Further work could investigate the effect of including
stretching and mobilising exercises and more advanced Bowen moves, especially
for patients who may have not responded to the basic treatment protocol. There is also need to determine the long-term
effect of treatment and the incidence of any recurrence. Future follow-up studies are currently being
planned.
Helen Kinnear, Julian Baker and
the European College of Bowen Studies would like to thank all patients and
therapists who took part in the study.
Your contribution is greatly appreciated.
ACTUAL RESULTS
1. Following Bowen treatment, the
treatment group showed a significant increase in overall range of motion and
shoulder function compared to the placebo group. The average range of motion improvement was 23° for the treatment patients
and only 8° for the placebo group. This was
the average improvement over all the shoulder movements and is indicative of
some movements improving considerably and others not responding much at
all.
2. Three shoulder movements showed
the greatest improvement. These were the
movements of shoulder abduction, flexion and horizontal abduction. These movements are shown below. Most trial patients had achieved full range of motion in these movements
after only three treatment sessions. We
were particularly interested in the two movements of shoulder flexion and
shoulder abduction which are most indicative of shoulder function. Patients with a chronically stiff and painful
shoulder most often complain about loss of function, especially with regard to
lifting the arm overhead.
SHOULDER ABDUCTION The range of motion of shoulder
abduction improved in 78% of patients compared to just 22% of the placebo
patients. The actual improvement is even
more exciting, as the treatment group improved by 40º while the placebo group
only showed an improvement of 9º. These
two results are statistically significant (p<0.05).
SHOULDER FLEXION The shoulder flexion range of motion improved by 28º in the treatment
group and only 7º in the placebo group. This was statistically significant at p<0.05 and shows that Bowen is
an effective way to non-invasively increase functional range of motion in the
stiff and painful shoulder.
The improvement in range of motion was statistically significant for the
treatment group but for the placebo group the improvement, if present at all,
was not statistically significant and was no more than would be expected due to
chance alone. These two results are
particularly encouraging and provide enormous potential for the introduction of
Bowen into nation-wide treatment programmes for this condition. Not only did we see an improvement in actual
range of motion and function but a reduction in pain as well and, after all, as
therapists these have to be our aims.
3. The placebo improvements were
higher than expected with 50% of patients showing some improvements. This was in comparison to 67% of treatment
patients showing an improvement.
However, the extent of the improvement was not statistically significant
and was no more than would be expected due to chance alone.
4. Placebo patients were treated
with Bowen at the end of the placebo period.
This produced unexpected results as, although the patients’ range of
motion increased significantly, there was not such a great reduction in pain
levels. This was compared to the
patients who hadn’t experienced the placebo period first. This could be due to the fact that pain level
is a subjective assessment and the fact that the patients had seen no initial
improvement may have led to them subjectively assessing the pain to be more
than those who got an initial improvement and therefore felt good about the
treatment. Contents
provided by the European School of Bowen Studies (ECBS)
For
further details about the Bowen Technique please contact Karen on 01954 260 982
/ 07714 995 299 or email [email protected]
|
The Bowen Technique National Asthma Study
Posted on 13 January, 2013 at 6:50 |
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The
Bowen Technique National Asthma Study December 2002 to March 2004 Organised
by Nikke Ariff (Tel: 079811 54321)
Aim: The National
Research program was launched to determine the efficacy of The Bowen Technique
in the treatment of the Asthma condition. The research was aiming to record any
changes in their pattern Volunteer’s symptoms in terms of: -
frequency -
severity of attacks -
and reliance on medication
over a period
of 12 months whilst receiving Bowen treatments.
Selection of candidates: The
Volunteer Group The parameters
set were as follows: - the volunteers had to be over 16
years of age -
they must not have been
hospitalised for their condition -
they must have been diagnosed as
an Asthma sufferer by a Gp or hospital specialist -
Asthma must be their main health
concern
The Volunteer Group: Profile
Of
the 24 Volunteers: 16 women, 8 men
Length of time diagnosed as an Asthma sufferer: 1 to 5 yrs: 2 (8%)
volunteers 5 to 10 yrs : 8
(33%) volunteers
10 to 15 yrs: 3 (13%)
volunteers 15 yrs plus : 11
(46%) volunteers
The Therapists All were fully
qualified in the Bowen technique and fulfilled the qualifications set out by
the governing body The Bowen Therapists European Register (www.bter.org
email: [email protected]).
The Research Program: The Program was carried out over a
12-month period. No treatment protocol was set for the Bowen therapist to
follow. This is because Bowen is a holistic therapy and it was felt that the
Bowen therapist should not be compromised in having to treat according to a set
protocol as opposed to treating the Volunteer as a unique individual. The
Asthma Volunteer kept a weekly diary throughout the 12-month period. Additionally, a diary was completed for every
Asthma attack experienced during the Research Period.
Results
of the Bowen Technique National Asthma Research Program Of the 24
participants who completed the 12 month program: All 24
volunteers reported that Bowen had made a positive difference to their asthma
condition.
7 registered
“My asthma has improved dramatically” 14 reported “
My asthma has improved substantially” 3 reported “ My
asthma has improved slightly”
20 (83%) reported
a reduction in the frequency of their asthma attacks
18 (75%) reported
a reduction in the severity of their attacks 18 (75%) reported
they were now using less medication than before
starting the Bowen
Research project 14 (58%) reported
they were responding better to their medication 17 (71%) reported
their sensitivity to triggers had reduced Although only 15 of the 24 volunteers used Peak Flow meters at home, all
15 (100%) of them reported their readings had
improved.
Volunteers
rated their asthma condition on a scale of 0 to 10: Before
Bowen treatments were received:
Mild: 3 (12.5%) Moderate:
12 (50%) Severe: 9
(37.5%)
After 12
months on the Research Program:
Mild: 18 (75%) Moderate:
6 (25%) Severe: 0 (0%)
Total number of
Asthma attacks: The total number of Asthma attacks
reported showed a dramatic improvement in the second 6 months on the research
program: First 6 months: Total
of 84 Asthma attacks recorded Second 6 months: Total
of 26 Asthma attacks recorded This represents
an improvement of69%
in the number of asthma attacks over the first 6 months.
Other Benefits: Of the 24 Volunteers who completed the program, 22
reported that secondary health concerns had also improved within the 12-month
Research period underlining the holistic nature of the Bowen Technique. These
issues included: Positive responses Back,
Neck & Shoulder problems: 15 Knee
problems & Other joint problems: 4 Headaches
& Migraine: 3 Hayfever: 8 Irritable
Bowel Syndrome & Digestion: 4 PMT
& Circulation: 2 Insomnia: 4 Anxiety,
Stress & Depression: 13 Energy
levels: 8
Mind Body Positive
Following
the results, Nikke Ariff of Mind
Body Positive
concluded: “The
Asthma Research is my second project and my thanks and appreciation go to the
Volunteer Asthma suffers and the dedicated Bowen Therapists who took part over
this 12 month programme. Asthma is a very individual condition, and a holistic
therapy such as Bowen is ideally designed to address the individual according
to his or her individual health needs. I
am very pleased with the results of the National Research Programme, which has
recorded positive results for all 24 of the Asthma Volunteers. I trust that
more people will be encouraged to approach complementary therapies with an open
mind for the regular maintenance of their health and well being."
Dr Claire Pickin, Warwickshire GP: “I
am pleased though not surprised to see the patients in this trial benefiting
from the Bowen Technique. I use the Bowen Technique frequently in my GP
practice, mainly for musculoskeletal problems, but notice that patients'
general health improves as well. “Asthma
is a cause of much morbidity and sadly, still mortality, in this country. Its
incidence has increased by 250% in the last 20 years and the latest figures
show 1 child in 8 is being treated for asthma. The fact that such a simple,
gentle, non-invasive technique can reduce the distressing symptoms of asthma
deserves attention. The results of the trial are impressive.
“Asthma
can be life threatening, so it is important that medication is not stopped
suddenly. Bowen Therapists European Register code of practice states that the
therapist will never advise patients to alter prescribed medication without
first consulting with their doctor. A doctor will be happy to reduce medication
gradually as symptoms improve in the long term.”
Conclusion:
The results are very positive,
evidenced also by the fact that every Volunteer replied they would recommend
the Bowen Technique to fellow Asthma sufferers. Bowen addresses the individual
as an integrated biodynamic system as opposed to his or her isolated ailment.
The Asthma condition has a myriad of triggers ranging from emotional trauma,
stress levels of the individual, exercise, food and environmental allergens. These factors are so varied, that a holistic therapy like Bowen should be
considered as a valid option for the health of an Asthma sufferer.
Clearly this is
the result of only 24 volunteers, but the overwhelming positive results are
very encouraging. Copyrighted © 2004 by
Nikke Ariff Contents
provided by the European School of Bowen Studies (ECBS)
For
further details about the Bowen Technique please contact Karen on 01954 260 982
/ 07714 995 299 or email [email protected]
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